This is a great option for a shower that is wider than it is longer. Walk-in Shower Screen Wetroomstop 1200 x 2000 mm Timeless Silver. 58 . 26. Here at Wetroomstop, we can provide industry-leading, PCI Lastogum. Here at Wetroomstop, we can provide a complete range of waterproofing kits to suit your needs. The smallest of the trays we offer. Cut out a section of drywall to fit around the pipes and use construction adhesive to secure it in place. comCame accross wetroomstop after poor service with another company. com. 3 Excellent • 4. The linear drain’s adjustable frame allows for tiles of different thicknesses to be applied, and. Linear drains don't have grates which can become clogged with hair and soap scum, making them much easier. These can be purchased individually. Our most popular size tray, but this one offers the drain along the 1200mm side of the tray. In essence, the manifold benefits of walk-in showers for seniors are irrefutable. Ideal for where space is limited, but maximum drainage is necessary. Wetroomstop Linear Drain. I did so and got confirmation that it would be with me by 6pm the next day. Next day. Wet room glass panel, assembled using the best quality materials. V helpful. 80 £516. Our Wet Room Shower Trays with Linear drains for tiled floors are the most versatile shower former you will find. For Accessible Wet Room Design, Shop Wetroomstop Today Creating an accessible wet room is essential for disabled people to have safe and comfortable bathrooms in their homes. Prioritise Senior Safety and Comfort with Wetroomstop. How to Build a Waterproof Wet Room. Wetroomstop offers everything you need to create luxurious underfloor heating in your wetroom or walk-in shower. Wetroomstop's EasyFlow Dual linear drains are the perfect drainage solution for tiled wetrooms of all kinds. For Specialist Wet Room Kits To Make Your Bathroom More Accessible, Shop Wetroomstop Today. Call us: Mon - Fri 9am - 5pm : 020 8145 4804 • 020 3966 5876. It's lightweight and flexible enough to absorb. Having searched South West London for a Dallmer shower drain I finally gave up and found it online from Wetroomstop. £416. Wet rooms are so easy to clean that the little extra work required to clean inside a linear drain can feel like a pain. The 900 mm x 1400 mm shower base is 20 mm thick and is designed to be tiled over, providing level access into the shower without a step up. It comes with an integrated drain that has a clamping mechanism which allows it to secure the edges of the vinyl sheet around the drain. Our team of experts are on hand to help you choose the right kit for your needs, and we also offer a. Whether you're looking for a bottle trap to suit your shower trays' design, or a complete. 3. Wetroomstop offers a range of reliable priming compounds for wetrooms and walk-in showers. £458. 97. Our Wet Room Shower Trays with Linear drains for tiled floors are the most versatile shower former you will find. Our diverse range of shower trap systems are available in a variety of designs, including vertical, angled and horizontal traps to suit your shower tray. 3 Excellent • 4. All while providing a watertight seal and protecting the edge of the vinyl. End Drain. The. The rectangular Wiper Matt Black wet room screen creates enviably. Shop our diverse rage of square wet room trays today. Once you have the right materials, you can begin installing the pipe boxing. The shower base is produced from XPS foam and re-enforced on both sides with a fibreglass mesh and coated with a flexible cement. We sell a wide range of wet room kits and linear drain which come in complete sets ready to install. -30%. Excellent • 4. It comes with an integrated drain that has a clamping mechanism which allows it to secure the edges of the vinyl sheet around the drain. It's lightweight and flexible enough to absorb. com. Very popular size tray. It's lightweight and flexible enough to absorb. Overview Reviews About. 020 8145 4804 • 020 3966 5876. At Wetroomstop, we offer wet room trays for tiled floors. Wetroomstop is the leading provider of square wet room trays for vinyl floors in wet rooms and walk-in showers. Its 3 piece design means it offers secondary drainage for the subfloor, if there was ever water penetration through your floor finishing. Wetroomstop Quadra Central; Corner Drain Square Wet Room Kits. A wet room kit is an attractive, practical addition to any home. The 1000 mm x 1500 mm shower base is 20 mm thick and is designed to be tiled over, providing level access into the shower without a step up. -30%. com. For Industry-Leading Wet Room Kits, Shop Wetroomstop’s Diverse Range Today. Laminate is another option that is. To adjust your Heatmat underfloor heating thermostat, first identify the desired temperature for your floor. A waterproofing kit will help to keep the water from seeping through the walls and floor, and will not only protect your wetroom from water-damage, but your full property from long-term damage. Shop our wide range today. Whether you're a homeowner looking to renovate or a tradesperson seeking the best products for your clients, Wetroomstop is here to assist. I’m glad I did so, brilliant service, quick delivery and high quality products. Wet Room Shower Tray 900 x 1500 x 20 mm Quadra Offset FastFlow Dallmer. Provides an excellent walk in shower size where the opening for the entrance can remain open. The tray is made of XPS foam, which is lightweight but durable and offers insulation properties. Next day delivery. In this simple guide, we’ll walk through all the steps involved in creating your dream Scandi-style wet room – from planning out the layout and. 3. -30%. Finally, apply the sealant around the perimeter of the Wetroomstop. 93. Draining a wet room is a serious concern for a large number of wet room owners. The WetroomStop Linear Clamp Tray 800 x 1200 mm, available in 3 thicknesses, is a is a wet room tray for vinyl floors. Shower Waste Traps. Wet Room Shower Tray 900 x 1700 x 30 mm Linear Side 600 mm Flexi Dual. The Drain comes in various lengths (500-1200). The rectangular Wiper Matt Black wet room screen creates enviably trendy bathroom space. Its 3 piece design means it offers secondary drainage for the subfloor, if there was ever water penetration through your floor finishing. Here at Wetroomstop, we can provide a complete range of waterproofing kits, in addition to complete wet room kits to ensure your space is fully protected. Made from high quality materials and available in a variety of sizes and depths, Wetroomstop shower trays are designed to last and to meet your specific requirements. This surface is ready to tile onto. 56 £569. com. 40. Our specialist team offer a wide range of durable, reliable accessories designed to keep your wet room or walk-in shower working great for years to come. It comes with an integrated drain with a clamping mechanism which allows it to secure the edges of the vinyl sheet around the drain. At Wetroomstop, we have everything you need to transform your bathroom into a Scandi-style oasis of calm. Came accross wetroomstop after poor service with another company. Whether you're looking for a replacement wetroom tray, or a completely new tray for a tiled wetroom, shop today. This surface is ready to tile onto. If you're looking for a specialist provider of Wetroomstop equipment, don't hesitate to get in touch with our experienced and. Once you have identified the desired temperature, use the up and down arrows on the thermostat to set the temperature. comThe 1200 mm x 1200 mm shower base is 30 mm thick and is designed to be tiled over, providing level access into the shower without a step up. I did so and got confirmation that it would be with me by 6pm the next day. The Wetroomstop Linear Clamp Drain is specifically designed to work with various thickness vinyl floor coverings. The second option may be cheaper in materials however usually comes with a higher labour cost. At Wetroomstop, we offer hard-wearing, affordable and reliable wet room shower trays which offer many years' reliable service. With careful planning and affordable product choices, you can create a beautiful, safe shower tailored to your needs and budget. Whether you're looking for a replacement wetroom tray, or a completely new tray for a tiled wetroom, shop today. £543. The shower base is produced from XPS foam and re-enforced on both sides with a fibreglass mesh and coated with a flexible cement. Active Shield layer protects the glass from dirt. This surface is ready to tile onto. info@wetroomstop. Call us: Mon - Fri 9am - 5pm : 020 8145 4804 • 020 3966 5876 Wetroomstop is the leading provider of square wet room trays for vinyl floors in wet rooms and walk-in showers. To clean your drains quickly and effectively, follow this simple guide from Wetroomstop. Came accross wetroomstop after poor service with another company. [email protected] £536. The thermostat incorporates air temperature and floor temperature sensors. This surface is ready to tile onto. 3 Excellent • 4. For affordable, reliable and accurate thermostats, shop today. 27. info@wetroomstop. Call us: Mon - Fri 9am - 5pm : 020 3966 5876 info@wetroomstop. Having searched South West London for a Dallmer shower drain I finally gave up and found it online from Wetroomstop. For more information, get in touch today. 20. Wetroomstop is the leading provider of wet room systems and equipment for epoxy resin flooring in the UK. The 1000 mm x 1500 mm shower base is 30 mm thick and is designed to be tiled over, providing level access into the shower without a step up. Next day deliveryThe 900 mm x 1600 mm shower base is 20 mm thick and is designed to be tiled over, providing level access into the shower without a step up. Tile is a popular choice for wet rooms, as it is waterproof and can be easily cleaned. This involves the elimination of any physical barriers that could hinder movement, particularly for. A linear drain is the best solution for a wet room. info@wetroomstop. In the UK, the average cost of installing a basic wet room is approximately £8,000, with prices typically falling between £4,000 and £12,000. The 900 mm x 1600 mm shower base is 30 mm thick and is designed to be tiled over, providing level access into the shower without a step up. This spacious square tray offers a variety of installation options. Walk-in Shower Screen Wetroomstop 800 x 2000 mm Timeless Dark. Here at Wetroomstop, we offer a diverse range of products, including complete kits designed to help you waterproof your space to suit your needs. The WetroomStop Linear Clamp Tray 900 x 1600 mm, available in 3 thicknesses, is a is a wet room tray for vinyl floors. Call us: Mon - Fri 9am - 5pm : 020 8145 4804 • 020 3966 5876. It's lightweight and flexible enough to absorb. It comes with an integrated clamp drain that mechanically secures the edges of the vinyl sheet around the drain. To improve your space's appearance and practicality, shop today. When designing a wet room, you need to choose the type of flooring that you want. You can then attach the pipe cover box with screws or nails to ensure that it is securely fitted. At Wetroomstop, we can provide a wide range of linear drains for vinyl floors across the UK. The 800 mm x 1500 mm shower base is 20 mm thick and is designed to be tiled over, providing level access into the shower without a step up. On the other hand, if you are installing a wet room onto a concrete subfloor, you’ll need. I needed it urgently so called the company, got through quickly and was assured that the part would be delivered the next day if I ordered online. They are attached to the drywall with screws or nails. This is especially important in high traffic. Wet room glass panel, assembled using the best quality materials. Use the. A wet room shower tray former, also known as a shower base, is the foundation of a shower enclosure or wet room. The Drain comes in various lengths (500-1200). It comes with an integrated clamp drain that has a mechanism which allows it to secure the edges of the vinyl sheet around the drain. When used. Came accross wetroomstop after poor service with another company. info@wetroomstop. It comes with an integrated clamp drain that has a mechanism which allows it to secure the edges of the vinyl sheet around the drain. The WetroomStop Linear Clamp Tray 900 x 1500 mm, available in 3 thicknesses, is a is a wet room tray for vinyl floors. By incorporating the right design elements, equipment, and accessories, you can ensure that the bathroom is user-friendly and fully accessible for. The shower base is produced from XPS foam and re-enforced on both sides with a fibreglass mesh and coated with a flexible cement. Having searched South West London for a Dallmer shower drain I finally gave up and found it online from Wetroomstop. The shower base is produced from XPS foam and re-enforced on both sides with a fibreglass mesh and coated with a flexible cement. Wetroomstop Timeless shower screens are available in a wide range of sizes and styles, so you can find the perfect one for your wet room. Wet room glass panel, assembled using the best quality materials. info@wetroomstop. This surface is ready to tile onto. The newest addition to our collection, and the perfect solution to any vinyl flooring drainage application. £361. The shower base is produced from XPS foam and re-enforced on both sides with a fibreglass mesh and coated with a flexible cement. Browse our sealing tapes and waterproofing kits today! Call us: Mon - Fri 9am - 5pm : 020 8145 4804 • 020 3966 5876. 79. Mike Thornton, 31 Jan 2023. The 900 mm x 1500 mm shower base is 30 mm thick and is designed to be tiled over, providing level access into the shower without a step up. Whether you’re installing a new bathroom or considering an upgrade, we’ve got you covered. info@wetroomstop. Call us: Mon - Fri 9am - 5pm : 020 8145 4804 • 020 3966 5876 The 900 mm x 1200 mm shower base is 20 mm thick and is designed to be tiled over, providing level access into the shower without a step up. Wetroomstop, a prominent UK provider of wetroom kits and accessibility solutions, is calling upon eligible individuals to capitalise on the Disabled Facilities Grant (DFG) to ensure the. Next day delivery. They are composed of 3 pieces, the drain body, the clamp frame, and drain cover. The WetroomStop Linear Clamp Tray 800 x 1200 mm, available in 3 thicknesses, is a is a wet room tray for vinyl floors. £555. 85. This surface is ready to tile onto. The drain is located along the short end, 150mm from the edge, designating one end as the shower area and the far end as the entrance to the shower. They come with. At Wetroomstop, we can provide a complete range of sealing fabrics to help waterproof your wetroom or walk-in shower. Why Choose Wetroomstop for Heatmat Heating Mats. Gareth Jones, 16 Dec 2022. Call us: Mon - Fri 9am - 5pm : 020 8145 4804 • 020 3966 5876 If you're looking for hard-wearing linear drains for tiled floors, shop Wetroomstop's diverse range today. So you shouldn't have a problem finding a length that fits your application. 65 £873. Mike Thornton, 31 Jan 2023. They are composed of 3 pieces, the drain body, the clamp frame, and drain cover. It's lightweight and flexible enough to absorb. Creating a bathroom that is accessible for individuals with disabilities doesn't mean compromising on style or comfort. These include the Disabled Facilities Grant and the Minor Adaptation Grant. Fast efficient service. Call us: Mon - Fri 9am - 5pm : 020 8145 4804 • 020 3966 5876. Wetroomstop has everything you need to realise your dream! Call us: Mon - Fri 9am - 5pm : 020 3966 5876. This WetroomStop Linear Clamp Tray 800 x 800 mm tray is the smallest of our standard sizes, making it ideal for even the smallest of spaces. The tray is made of XPS foam, which is lightweight but durable and offers insulation properties. Helping every step of the way Jay followed up very proactively to a shower screen that got lost by couriers. com Reviews 53 • Excellent. The shower base is produced from XPS foam and re-enforced on both sides with a fibreglass mesh and coated with a flexible cement. V helpful. 83 Regular price £616. Our Wet Room Shower Trays with Linear drains for tiled floors are the most versatile shower former you will find. Wetroomstop Quadra Corner; Linear Drain Wet Room Kits. The 1200 mm x 1200 mm shower base is 30 mm thick and is designed to be tiled over, providing level access into the shower without a step up. They come with an integrated. com or visit our wet room supplies store at 590 Kingston Road, London, SW20 8DN, United Kingdom. 04. Secondly, apply a coat or primer and leave it to dry. Its 3 piece design means it offers secondary drainage for the subfloor, if there was ever water penetration through your floor finishing. A different variant on the popular size as it offers the drain along the long 1500mm side. Contemporary and practical, timeless design, featuring toughened 8 mm thick safety. Wetroomstop's Quadra Central shower trays for tiled floors will offer years' of reliable service in any wetroom or walk-in shower. Next day delivery. Active Shield layer protects the glass from dirt. Whether you're looking for a replacement wetroom tray, or a completely new tray for a tiled wetroom, shop today. Call us: Mon - Fri 9am - 5pm : 020 8145 4804 • 020 3966 5876 At Wetroomstop, we can provide a complete range of linear shower drains to imprve your wetroom or traditional bathroom. Call us: Mon - Fri 9am - 5pm :. The Drain comes in various lengths (500-1200). However, linear drains can be installed elsewhere in the room, particularly in wetrooms. With many years of experience in the industry, we are the experts when it comes to underfloor heating. This surface is ready to tile onto. Considering the risks involved and potential time investment, it may be wise to consult an expert who can properly install and maintain your kit. 83 £616. Wetroomstop offers everything you need to create luxurious underfloor heating in your wetroom or walk-in shower. Your first step is selecting an appropriate wet room shower tray or forming a timber or concrete base. 23 £776. They are composed of 3 pieces, the drain body, the clamp frame, and drain cover. com. 48 £614. For this reason, you might be wondering if you can install a wet room in your ensuite and the answer is yes! Wet rooms are becoming increasingly popular in homes due to their luxury feel. Heat Mat's UFSTAT10 is a fully featured electric underfloor heating thermostat/timer, ideal for controlling any of Heat Mat's systems or other manufacturer's electric underfloor heating. At Wetroomstop, we provide the highest quality of black wet room accessories, kits and trays available in the UK. The drain body, clamp and. Very popular size tray. 98 £577. The drain body, clamp and. It comes with an integrated drain that has a clamping mechanism which allows it to secure the edges of the vinyl sheet around the drain. They come with an integrated 600mm linear drain and are. The tray is made of XPS foam, which is lightweight but durable and offers insulation properties. Laminate is another option that is. The key to creating a functional wet room lies in waterproofing. I’m glad I did so, brilliant service, quick delivery and high quality products. Active Shield layer protects the glass from dirt. Draining a wet room is a serious concern for a large number of wet room owners. This surface is ready to tile onto. £444. I needed it urgently so called the company, got through quickly and was assured that the part would be delivered the next day if I ordered online. The WetroomStop Linear Clamp Tray 800 x 800 mm is a wet room tray designed specifically for vinyl floor coverings. Wetroomstop's flexi-dual side linear drains for tiled floors are hard-wearing solutions for wet rooms and walk-in showers. [email protected]: Where Accessibility Meets Aesthetics. The drains are made of stainless steel and have a brushed finish. Square in shape, with the 600mm channel located 150mm from the edge of the tray and 100mm on each end. Wetroomstop is the UK's leading provider of clamp drains for vinyl floors, including walk-in showers and wetrooms. The 2000 mm high. At Wetroomstop, we're committed to providing top-quality supplies for creating safe and stylish wet rooms. 89. The 2000 mm high contemporary and practical glass, timeless design, featuring toughened 8 mm thick safety glass and matt silver finished frame. 89. Tile is a popular choice for wet rooms, as it is waterproof and can be easily cleaned. The 800 mm x 1200 mm shower base is 20 mm thick and is designed to be tiled over, providing level access into the shower without a step up. Quadrant shower trays are designed specifically for corner spaces, while linear wetroom trays have the additional advantage of being able to be adapted to fit any size and shape of bathroom. -30%. For more information on our wide range of waterproofing kits and equipment, get in touch today. com. Our Wet Room Shower Trays with Linear drains for tiled floors are the most versatile shower former you will find. 6mm tile backer board. If the tape is damaged, Wetroomstop recommends replacing it with a new one. The 1000 mm x 1500 mm shower base is 20 mm thick and is designed to be tiled over, providing level access into the shower without a step up. This slight decline will help to drain water without impacting your comfort in the room. The Wetroomstop Linear Clamp Drain is specifically designed to work with various thickness vinyl floor coverings. 93 £794. It's lightweight and flexible enough to absorb. This surface is ready to tile onto. com. The shower base is produced from XPS foam and re-enforced on both sides with a fibreglass mesh and coated with a flexible cement. Wetroomstop's specially-formulated primer is designed to prevent leakages and create an even, smooth surface to decorate. This surface is ready to tile onto. Excellent • 4. Here at Wetroomstop, we can provide a complete range of wetroom accessories, including drain gulleys, drain covers and more. Its 3 piece design means it offers secondary drainage for the subfloor, if there was ever water penetration through your floor finishing. The wetroomstop flexi-shower base is designed for comfort, reliability and ease of installation in level access showers without a step up. info@wetroomstop. Walk-in Shower Screen Wetroomstop 600 x 2000 mm Timeless Silver. Our Wet Room Shower Trays with Linear drains for tiled floors are the most versatile shower former you will find. Our experienced team offer hard-wearing, practical linear drains to suit your needs. com. Our Wet Room Shower Trays with Linear drains for tiled floors are the most versatile shower former you will find. Call us: Mon - Fri 9am - 5pm : 020 8145 4804 • 020 3966 5876 Do you agree with wetroomstop. It's also possible that, if your wet room is suffering from standing water away from the drain, that your flooring has become damaged. First apply some tanking liquid to the joint. Various size screens offer you the flexibility to find the perfect size to fit your. com. This surface is ready to tile onto. The 900 mm x 1500 mm shower base is 20 mm thick and is designed to be tiled over, providing level access into the shower without a step up. £641. Its 3 piece design means it offers secondary drainage for the subfloor, if there was ever. EasyFlow 800mm Dual Linear Drains are reliable, and offer long-term service for wetrooms of all kinds. Next day delivery. com, or come directly to our store in London. At Wetroomstop, we offer dual linear drains in a range of sizes, including reliable 600mm designs. Shop our diverse range of linear end drains today. Whether you're looking for a shower enclosure or a waterproofing ki t, we have everything you need to make a bathroom safe and comfortable. The drain is located 150mm from the short end while the far end of the tray still has a sloped floor. 23 £776. The shower base is produced from XPS foam and re-enforced on both sides with a fibreglass mesh and coated with a flexible. Here at Wetroomstop, we can provide a complete range of tanking kits, and other wetroom essentials, allowing you to create a complete, luxurious and practical wet room space to suit your needs. The shower base is produced from XPS foam and re-enforced on both sides with a fibreglass mesh and coated with a flexible cement. Wetroomstop is the leading provider of wet room systems and equipment for vinyl flooring in the UK. However, walk-in showers provide a stylish, accessible and safe alternative for older adults looking to. com. Wetroomstop's waterproofing products are designed to provide a long-lasting waterproof seal, and our team of experts are on hand to help you choose the right product for your needs. The shower base is produced from XPS foam and re-enforced on both sides with a fibreglass mesh and coated with a flexible cement. You can then attach the pipe cover box with screws or nails to ensure that it is securely fitted. Our Wet Room Shower Trays with Linear drains for tiled floors are the most versatile shower former you will find. Walk-in Shower Screen Wetroomstop 1500 x 2000 mm Timeless Silver. They are available in various sizes, providing flexibility in design and. Our Wet Room Shower Trays with Linear drains for tiled floors are the most versatile shower former you will find. Used to provide a flat, even surface for installing ceramic tiles in wet areas, our tile backing boards provide extra support and stability to prevent tiles from cracking or popping off the bath panel. The WetroomStop Linear Clamp Tray 900 x 1700 mm, available in 3 thicknesses, is a is a wet room tray for vinyl floors. Our drains range in size from 500 mm all the way up to 1200 mm increasing in size by 100 mm increments. info@wetroomstop. £445. Next day delivery. Once is the area is primed you can cover all the joints and corners with the tanking tape and prefabricated corners from the tanking kit. Wetroomstop Tray Base Side Flexi Dual; Wetroomstop Tray Base. This Drain is the smallest in our line up. At Wetroomstop, we provide specialist wet room shower trays for bathrooms and wet rooms of all kinds. Active Shield layer protects the glass from dirt. With a wide range of waterproofing materials, including sealing tape, we can make sure you get the perfect seal for your shower. Having searched South West London for a Dallmer shower drain I finally gave up and found it online from Wetroomstop. Call us: Mon - Fri 9am - 5pm : 020 8145 4804 • 020 3966 5876. 69. If you notice any water pooling around the drain or dripping from the. Walk-in Shower Screen Wetroomstop 1200 x 2000 mm Timeless Silver. Wetroomstop is the leading provider of waterproof products in the UK. Fantastic service and quality of. The shower base is produced from XPS foam and re-enforced on both sides with a fibreglass mesh and coated with a flexible cement. Walk-in Shower Screen Wetroomstop 1400 x 2000 mm Timeless Dark. Whether you're looking for a replacement wetroom tray, or a completely new tray for a tiled wetroom, shop today. Great option for a “his and hers” shower or one that has fixtures along the long side of the shower. The EasyFlow Dual drain can be used in wooden and concrete floors. Helping every step of the way Jay followed up very proactively to a shower screen that got lost by couriers. info@wetroomstop. Call us: Mon - Fri 9am - 5pm : 020 8145 4804 • 020 3966 5876. Contemporary and practical, timeless design, featuring toughened 8 mm thick safety glass and matt silver finished frame. The rectangular Wiper Matt Black wet room screen creates enviably trendy bathroom space. All while providing a watertight seal and protecting the edge of the vinyl. £403. Call us: Mon - Fri 9am - 5pm : 020 8145 4804 • 020 3966 5876. To find out why linear drains are in such high demand, shop our wide range today! Call us: Mon - Fri 9am - 5pm : 020 8145 4804 • 020 3966 5876. ; Wetrooms Can Get Steamy Or Damp - Small wetrooms, or those with ineffective ventilation, can get steamy or damp. Wetroomstop offers a wide range of Quadra Central shower bases in a range of sizes, includign 1000mm x 1000mm x 20m. The membrane can be placed underneath tiling and helps to prevent water from seeping through and causing damage to the underlying structure. The tray can be rotated and installed with the drain along the top or the side. Tanking membranes are typically made from PVC or polyethylene and are available in a. com or visit our store which is located at 590 Kingston Road, London SW20 8DN United Kingdom. 8.